Transport for London requires every private hire driver applicant to demonstrate English language ability at CEFR B1 or higher. The standard exists for safety reasons: drivers must read road signs, communicate clearly with passengers and operators, and understand instructions in an emergency.
What is CEFR B1?
The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) describes language ability on a scale from A1 (beginner) to C2 (mastery). B1 is 'lower intermediate' — you can handle most everyday situations, follow conversations on familiar topics and express yourself reasonably fluently on familiar subjects.
How to evidence B1
- A Secure English Language Test (SELT) at B1 or above from a TfL-approved provider.
- A qualifying UK GCSE in English Language at the correct grade.
- A degree taught and assessed in English from the UK or a majority English-speaking country.
- Other qualifications listed by TfL — always check the current list before booking.
Choosing a SELT
Approved SELT providers offer speaking-and-listening tests at B1 specifically for UK immigration and licensing purposes. Fees typically range £150–£200. Book at least four weeks ahead in London because slots fill quickly.
How to prepare
- Listen to BBC Radio 4 or LBC every day for at least 30 minutes.
- Practise speaking aloud — describe your day, narrate a route, summarise a news article.
- Use our English requirement practice questions and speaking & listening practice.
- Take a mock SELT with a tutor or study partner before the real test.
Exemptions and shortcuts
If you already hold an accepted UK qualification, you may not need a fresh SELT. Always check TfL's current accepted-evidence list — it changes — and submit clear copies, not photographs taken at an angle.
What if you fail?
Resit after focused preparation. Most failures are about pace and confidence in speaking, not vocabulary. Two weeks of daily practice with a study partner usually closes the gap.
Practise now
Build your English alongside your licensing prep at the Taxi & Private Hire hub. Strong English helps the SERU too — many SERU questions are fill-the-gaps that punish weak language skills. Related reading: SERU assessment guide.
Disclaimer: UK Test Hub is independent and not affiliated with TfL or any SELT provider.
